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Viola tricolor Remedy: a novel therapeutic
The common name of thought (a former "Pawnce" as in Spenser) is derived Thoughts French, the name is still used in France. Ophelia in Shakespeare wrote Hamlet in thought: "There thinking, thought, "because its name comes from French Thought," thought. "In the traditional language of flowers", " the thought of three colors, purple, white and yellow stand memories, thoughts of love and memories, everything that makes the hearts of lovers separated. Also thought is known of thought.
Wild is the native mind or naturalized in large parts of Europe and the Middle East to Central Asia, also found in the United States. In the Lithuanian flora habitat areas have been thought rapidly reduced, which not only limits the possibility of raw material reserves drugs and pharmaceuticals for processing needs, but also causes a threat to the survival of the species. [1,2,3]
The species Wildlife is an annual plant, but thoughts countless varieties of perennial garden, flowers large and unique beauty, are supposed to have arisen.
Macroscopic Properties
The flowers vary greatly in color and size, but they are purple, yellow or white, and more often there is a combination of these colors in each flower. The upper petals are usually the most visible color, and tone purple, while the lower petals and usually be wider a yellow more or less deep. The flowers of a long stalk, are zygomorphic, with five sepals lanceolate oval, an appendix is out and five petals, the bottom is a stimulus.
. The stem is angular and hollow. The leaves are oval, petiolate, base cordate or oblong, obtuse, with stipules lyrata halved. The andromecium composed of five stamens is an appendage of the upper diaphragm assembly with two spurs
The ovary has a short style aa trinocular spherical stigma. The fruits are capsules of the scaphoid, three lobes, yellowish brown, 5 mm to 10 mm long. Seeds pale yellow pear are approximately 1 mm long, with a caruncle. [4]
Synonyms
Wild Pansy. Love-lies-bleeding. Love idleness. I live in idleness. Loving Idol. Love Idol. Cull me. Call me I embrace you. Jackjump-up-and-kiss-me. Meet-me-in-the-input. Kiss-it-in pantry. Three faces under the same cover. Kit-run-in-the-Fields. Pink-o'-the-eye. Kit-on management. Sponsors. Stepmother. Trinitatis Herb. Herb Constance. John Rosa eye. Bet rebound. o'luce flower. Bird Eye.Bullweed. Anglo-Saxon) Banwort, Banewort. (French) Thought.
History
Savage Mind (Viola tricolor L.) has a history in traditional medicine for respiratory assist
problems such as bronchitis, asthma and cold symptoms. The drugs and extracts were prepared from raw materials of thought, is a component of some preparations expectorant, dermatological and tonics, cures, and remedies for phlebitis. Herball John Gerard (1597) cites a medical opinion believes that tea is effective in infantile convulsions, what happens to recommend it as "the breast and lung inflammation, and also talks about its effectiveness on the outside to the scabs, itching and sores. This use caused External think that is recognized by some time in the United States Pharmacopeia, and continued in natural medicine. [1]
Art and Culture
The idea is still a favorite in the arts, culture and handicrafts, embroidery and ceramics. Shakespeare and other famous characters 19th and 20th century was very impressed by its beauty. There were some cases of which we can assume the cultural importance of plants
In 1827, Pierre-Joseph Redoute painted bouquet thoughts.
In 1926, Georgia O'Keeffe created a famous painting of a black thought called simply, Pansy. She followed White Pansy in 1927.
DH Lawrence wrote a book of poetry entitled Thoughts: Poems of DH Lawrence.
In ancient times plant has been used extensively for its activity in the charms of love, hence perhaps its name is believed this flower that plays an important role as the love, the game charm of William Shakespeare in Midsummer Night's Dream. "(Act II, Scene I see also: Oberon at II, i)
The language of popular flowers is traditional and scientific, with conventional interpretations, similar to the pictures animals such as foxes "smart" or "wise owl." Ophelia often quoted line "There are thoughts for thoughts, Hamlet (Act IV, Scene V)
Thought is a symbol of brotherhood Delta Delta Delta women, and accounts of former members.
The celebrated Quesnay, founder of "Economists", doctor of Louis XV, was called by the king, his "thinker" and being given, as the arms, three fleurs thought.
Many herbs old is called the plant Herba Trinitatis be spent by ancient authors in Trinidad, because it has three colors on each flower [1]
Common name: Thought; The thinking (in French); Feldstiefmütterchen (German); pensiero High (Italian).
Habitat
The thought comes from Europe, Africa North temperate regions of Asia and has naturalized in the Americas. Pansy grows in many habitats, green areas of the coastal mountains, and grown as garden, is found in abundance in almost all of Britain. This plant is widely distributed, found not only in Britain but in places as diverse as Arctic Europe, North Africa, Siberia and NW India. Although located on the shores of coverage and a vacant lot, it seems particularly to a degree a weed of cultivation, has found greater freedom in the fields of corn and garden soil. It blooms almost all the flowering season, extending its beautiful flowers and little in the first days of summer and keep a succession of flowers until late autumn. [2,3]
Culture
Pansy breeding has produced a wide range of flower color such as yellow, gold, orange, violet, purple, red, white and even black (dark purple) with very large showy face markings. Many bicolor flowers have also occurred. They are generally drought-resistant plants survive cold very even during its flowering period. Plants grow well in sunny or partially sunny positions in well-drained soil. The thoughts are developed from the species normally violates biennial one year life cycle and two years. The production plant green freshmen then bring flowers and seeds their second year of growth and then die like annuals. Most biennials are purchased in boxes of seedlings in the nursery and placed directly in the garden soil. Under favorable conditions, pansies and viola can be grown as perennials, but are usually treated as annuals or biennial plants because after several years of growth should be long and skinny. Plants grow up to nine inches (23 cm), and the flowers are two to three inches (6 cm) in diameter, but there are cultivars of flowering small and large also available. Thoughts are hardy and can survive -37 ° C to -12 ° C (zones 4-8). They can survive light freezes and short periods of snow cover in areas of prolonged snow cover to survive better with a cover of a dry winter mulch. In warmer climates or ° -7 C to 4 ° C (zones 9-11), thoughts can bloom in winter and often are planted in the fall. In these climates, pansies have been known to reseed themselves and come back next year. Thoughts are not very resistant to heat, to better use as planting cool season flowering inhibit warm moist hot air causes rot and death. In areas cold, the thoughts do not go without snow cover or protection (mulch) to protect from extreme cold.
The thoughts should be watered thoroughly once weeks, depending on weather and rainfall. To maximize flowering plant foods should be used every two weeks, according to the instructions Plant Foods
Collection and harvesting
The grass can be harvested throughout the growing season from March to August
Chemical Constituents
Thought (Viola L.) is the only non-tropical genus of Violaceae from the various tropical species of thought, two drugs are: wild (V. tricolorL.) and field (V. arvensis Murray) thoughts not unlike the habitat and content of active substance and its use.
Chemical components [salicylic acid 5,6,7,8] derivatives (Salicylic acid methyl and Violutoside)
percentage of 0,3%
Use salicylic acid possesses keratinolytic properties and topical application in the treatment and conditions of enlargement hyperkeratotic as dandruff, ichthyosis and psoriasis. At first, a 2% concentration is used by more than 6% if necessary.
Chemical Constituents [5,6,7,8] Mucilage (composed of glucose and galactose, arabinose, rhamnose)
Attendance rate 10.0%
Chemical constituents [5,6,7,8] tannins
incidence rate 2.4%
Uses Anti-inflammatory
Chemical components [5,6,7,8] Flavonoids
percentage of presence of 4.5%
a) routine uses as flavonoids and is also Violanthin an antioxidant and plays a role in inhibiting some cancers. reduce inflammation and oxidation, which speeds healing dermis
Components chemicals [5,6,7,8] carotenoids (zeaxanthin violaxanthin
Percentage ie 3.41%
Uses These molecules reduce inflammation and oxidation, accelerating the healing of the dermatitis.
Chemical Constituents coumarin
Applications can occur either outside or in combination with the sugar glucose (coumarin glucoside) in mind. coumarin anticoagulants, anti-fungal and anti-tumor activity. Coumarin should not be taken when using anticoagulants. Coumarin increases blood flow in the veins and decrease capillary permeability. Coumarin can be toxic when used at high doses over a long period
Components chemical Violine
Customs
Thought contains a molecule of principle toxic hot and single, looks like purple, emetine in its action, is a pale yellow powder or white, pungent bitter taste more soluble in water than emetine, insoluble in ether, very soluble in alcohol, and form an insoluble compound with tannin solution. There are other plants in this family, especially in the rhizomes of the perennial and in particular stemless violet species
Internally, this molecule is responsible for its laxative effects and purifier in the treatment of dermatitis. At doses high, has a purple emetic.
Viola tricolor useful parts
1. The Flores cooling, emollient cathartic Bronchitis and rheumatism, mucolytics, choking the blood-cleansing effect
2. The root is emetic, cathartic purgative property
3. The seeds used as laxatives, uric acid gravel emetic, purgative, mucolytics, suffocation, blood cleaning effect
4. Leaves used as an emetic, keratinolytic
Therapeutic Uses
- Pansy has been used for centuries as an effective expectorant that has been helpful in relieving respiratory problems such as bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough, lung inflammation and cough. It said to help release and expel phlegm. The mucilage Pansy acts as an emollient to soothe the mucous membranes and facilitates a painful cough, and salicylic acid content helps relieve the pain lung inflammation. .
- It is believed that the properties of blood purification of thought is particularly useful for scrofula and skin rashes in children. When ingested, is said to rid the body of toxins that cause skin problems, including acne. Because of this property is used as topical lotions and poultices, is said to treat wounds, scabies, boils, itching, rashes, impetigo, acne, swelling and weeping eczema.
- Pansy promotes the flow of urine and expels toxins and waste through the urine increased, and diaphoretic perspiration helps the body not only refreshes and reduces fever, but also rid the body of toxins through the skin. Therefore, works as a diuretic
- Pansy is said to strengthen blood vessels and stabilize the fragile capillary membranes and act as a mild stimulant circulation. These qualities are said to help fight atherosclerosis improving blood circulation and helps in cases of varicose ulcers.
- Pansy is used as a sedative Lightweight and soft, and has been used to alleviate disorders nervous, like hysteria, and is considered a sedative or a substance that relieves pain and promotes total comfort
- Recent studies show that cytotoxic cycloid Cycloviacin obtained from Pansy has antitumor activity
Conclusion
Pansy is used primarily in three areas, skin, lungs and urinary tract. Pansy can be used in eczema and other skin problems where there is exudate (often called weeping) eczema. As anti-inflammatory expectorant thinking is used for whooping cough and acute bronchitis, if calm and help the body to heal itself. For urinary problems believed to help cure cystitis and may be used to treat the symptoms of frequent and painful urination.
REFERENCES
1. Annie Laurie Rediscovering a symbol of free forgotten thought – a thought for thought. "Freethought Today, June, Gaylor / July 1997.
2. Biographies Scharfetter R. von Pflanzensippen. Wien. 1953.
3. Spegg H. Planta Medica. 1959 7: 8-23
4.British Pharmacopoeia 2008 Vol 2, the office of the ruling on behalf of medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, 1649-1650
Five. Silvija R, R Ona Nijole S; 1The combination of thought Wild (Viola tricolor L.) accessions: the possibility of species preservation and use in medicine; MEDICINE (2003) 39 shots, 414-416
6. Bisset NG, M. Wichtl;. Herbal medicines and plant protection products. Press SRC, L. W-Paris. Stuttgart GmbHScientific Medpharma publishers, 2001. , 527-9.
7. Serbinova E.; oxidative damage and repair. , 1991, 77-80.
8. N Savickienë, A Dagilytë Lukoðius A Þitkevièius V.; importance of biologically active compounds and plants for the prevention of diabetes mellitus; Medicina (Kaunas) 2002; 38:970-5.
9. TH Koopman, J. Naardingsstraat; information on "MICROBIOTICUM" INEKO manufactured by BV (Netherlands Europe) NV Aver, 15-16
About the Author
Shruti Tandon
G.L.A IPR
MATHURA INDIA
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